Endodontic therapy focuses on the treatment of the tooth’s interior, specifically the pulp?a soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. If the pulp becomes infected or inflamed due to deep decay, cracks, trauma, or repeated dental procedures, endodontic therapy is performed to save the tooth and prevent further complications.

Steps Involved in Endodontic Therapy

  • Diagnosis and Consultation
  • Before starting treatment, your dentist or endodontist will perform a thorough examination, which may include X-rays, to determine the extent of the damage or infection. If endodontic therapy is necessary, the process and benefits will be explained to you.
  • Anesthesia – To ensure a comfortable experience, local anesthesia is administered to numb the tooth and surrounding area. This step is crucial for pain-free treatment.
  • Accessing the Tooth – The dentist creates a small opening in the crown of the tooth to access the infected or damaged pulp. This allows for precise cleaning and shaping of the root canals.
  • Cleaning and Shaping the Root Canals – Using specialized tools, the infected or inflamed pulp is carefully removed. The root canals are then cleaned, disinfected, and shaped to prepare them for filling.
  • Filling the Root Canals – Once the canals are cleaned and shaped, they are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha, which seals the canals to prevent future infection.
  • Restoring the Tooth – After the root canal is completed, the tooth is restored with a filling or crown to protect its structure and function. This step is essential to ensure the treated tooth remains strong and durable.

Benefits of Endodontic Therapy

  • Saves Natural Teeth: Preserving your natural tooth is always preferable to extraction.
  • Prevents Infection Spread: Treating the infection promptly prevents it from spreading to other teeth or areas of the body.
  • Relieves Pain: By removing the infected pulp, the procedure eliminates the source of pain.
  • Restores Functionality: With proper restoration, a treated tooth can function like a healthy, natural tooth.

What Happens After Endodontic Therapy?


After the procedure, some mild discomfort or sensitivity is normal, but it typically subsides within a few days. Regular oral hygiene practices, such as brushing, flossing, and routine dental visits, are essential to maintain the health of the treated tooth.
When Should You Consider Endodontic Therapy?

Signs you might need endodontic therapy include:

  • Persistent toothache or sensitivity to hot and cold
  • Swollen or tender gums
  • Tooth discoloration
  • A cracked or chipped tooth
  • Deep decay or abscess

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, consult your dentist promptly to avoid further complications.
Endodontic therapy is a safe and effective way to save your natural tooth, relieve pain, and restore your smile. Thanks to advancements in dental technology and techniques, the procedure is now more comfortable and efficient than ever before. For more information about BioDental Care services or to schedule a consultation call at 619-754-8508.